Concurrent Diagnosis of Renal Calculi, Uterine Fibroids and Ovarian Cysts: A Complex Case Study

Abstract

This case report presents a complex clinical scenario in a 41-year-old female patient, highlighting the concurrent diagnosis of renal calculi, uterine fibroids, and ovarian cysts. The patient's medical history reveals a prior diagnosis of renal calculi six months ago, characterized by flank pain and urinary symptoms. More recently, the patient sought medical attention due to abnormal bleeding and discomfort, leading to the discovery of a bulky uterus with fibroids and a left ovarian cyst categorized as O-RADS 2 (benign). Notably, the patient was undergoing hormone replacement therapy for perimenopausal symptoms. While these conditions typically have distinct etiologies and anatomical locations, their simultaneous presence prompts consideration of potential systemic factors or shared risk factors contributing to this multifaceted clinical presentation. The case underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation and individualized management strategies in patients with multiple concurrent diagnoses, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary collaboration between urologists and gynecologists to optimize patient care and outcomes. Further investigation may be warranted to explore any potential connections or underlying factors linking these diverse medical conditions.